Criteria of a Specific Genre or Subgenre

Does your book fit a general genre or does it fall in a subgenre? Could it be that other elements in a story go beyond the criteria of a specific genre or subgenre? For example, “Thrillers.” We know that thrillers are a broad genre of literature. Which is defined by key elements in the story to drive the plot and characters actions, what they must overcome, crime and suspense. When we add other elements such as courtroom drama and legalities…do we give it a new name? Tim Vicary shares with us today a conversation he had with a friend and fellow reader about this very topic. Please join us in this conversation and share which category does your book fall under.

************

I met my friend Angela outside the supermarket one day, and I made a mistake. I told her I like legal thrillers.

‘Legal thrillers?’ she asked. ‘What’s that? Some sort of drug?’

‘No, of course not,’ I said.  ‘Though they can be quite addictive, I suppose. A legal thriller is a book – a sort of crime novel.’

‘So why not call it a crime novel then, and have done with it? At least then, I’d know what you were talking about.’ This woman, Angela, specialises in nit-picking awkward questions. I can never make up my mind whether she wants to be annoying, or if she really wants to know.  Anyway, this time I decided to humour her.

‘A legal thriller is a sort of crime novel in which the main characters are lawyers. That makes it different – and sort of special.’

‘I don’t get it. Lawyers are people too; they can even be criminals. What’s the difference?’

‘Well, think of your ordinary crime novel. It’s a detective story really. The main characters are either criminals, or the police, right? There may be lots of other characters but those two are the main types. With me so far?’

‘Yes, I suppose …’ She has this irritating frown, Angela – you can see it crossing her forehead, like a cloud on a sunny day, bringing her eyebrows together. I can feel the wheels turning in her skull, and a ‘but’ coming on. But this time I’m too quick.

‘So in your basic crime novel a crime has been committed and it’s the detective’s job to solve it, ok? Which he or she does with varying degrees of skill. And at the end of the story, the crime is solved. The brilliant detective confronts the criminal with a mass of evidence, which proves conclusively who did it, how and why.  And very often the criminal owns up and confesses. That’s it – end of story – problem solved.’

‘Like Agatha Christie’s Poirot, you mean?’

‘Exactly. Or a thousand other detectives. Very popular type of book, very satisfying.’

‘So why don’t you write stories like that?’

‘Because … I don’t know. I’m stupid, I guess.’

‘You said it. Not me.’ She has this smug grin which really gets under my skin. I don’t think this woman has ever written a story in her life. But she loves picking holes in mine. Maybe I should take it as a form of flattery. After all, she is interested.

‘Look,’ I say. ‘Do you really trust the police?’ I know this will get to her. She doesn’t trust anybody. Not even herself, I think sometimes. Maybe I’ll explore that idea, one day.

‘No …’ she agrees reluctantly.

‘Have you ever met a detective as smart as Hercule Poirot or Miss Marple?’

‘Obviously not. The one who came out when my house burgled was pretty dim, actually. He wasn’t even going to take fingerprints until I said …’

‘Exactly.’ I cut her off smartly. I know this woman. A story like that can go on for hours, once she gets started. She can keep on talking even if I leave the room. I’ve seen it happen.

‘So what’s missing in a normal crime novel is the trial, the courtroom drama, the lawyers. That’s what makes a legal thriller different, see? In real life, after all, the story doesn’t end when the police make an arrest – they have to present their evidence in court. And the detective doesn’t just stand in front of the fireplace, looking smug, like Hercule Poirot – he has to go into the witness box to be cross-examined by the defence lawyer, whose job is to test that evidence, and see if it proves what he claims it does. ‘

‘To pick holes in it, you mean. To argue black is white and let the guilty go free.’

‘Well, sometimes yes.’  I wonder if Angela ever thought of becoming a lawyer.  She has the right kind of cussed temperament, certainly. ‘So to put it simply, a legal thriller is a crime novel with a whole extra dimension – the courtroom drama where the evidence is tested and argued over by the lawyers, the jury and the judge. And all of these people can be characters in the story too – some good, some bad. Lawyers are supposed to be honest, but – just like the police – not always. ‘

‘So a legal thriller is a crime novel with lawyers and a trial at the heart of the story?’

‘That’s one way of putting it, yes.’

‘Ok. So who writes this type of books?’

‘Well, John Grisham, obviously. Surely you’ve heard of him? And Scott Turow, Michael Connelly. Very famous writers.’

‘All American.’ (Angela is horribly prejudiced. I’m really sorry about this. It’s one of her worst qualities. But there it is. I told you she was difficult) ‘Aren’t there any British authors who write legal thrillers too?’

I pretend to think about this. It’s the question I was hoping she would ask all along, of course. But now the moment’s come I feel shy.

‘Well, there’s a guy called John Burton. He’s a QC so he knows a lot about the law. And then there’s me.’

‘You?’

I wish she wouldn’t laugh like that. It looks bad. But then she stops. Is that a friendly smile after all? A hint of kindness?

‘Well,’ I say in a small voice. ‘You could start with A Game of Proof. If you’re interested, that is. It’s not bad.’

We’re very British, you understand. We don’t blow our own trumpets.  At least, not very loud. Just quietly, like this.

‘Not bad, you say? I won’t be wasting my time?’

‘I don’t think so. It’s got a few decent reviews. Several hundred, actually.’

She sighs. ‘A Game of Proof. A legal thriller, by Tim Vicary. Hm. Well, I could try a few pages, I suppose. But I warn you, I’m always honest.’

Don’t I know it. This could be a serious test of our friendship. If we have one. I wish I hadn’t started now. Oh well.

‘Why did you write it?’ she asks. ‘You’re not a lawyer.’

‘No. But I used to visit court a lot with my students.  I saw a lot of strange things. And then I read about a fascinating woman.’

‘Someone like me, you mean?’

‘Even more impressive than you, dear Angela. This woman, she got pregnant at fifteen, left school, and brought up her baby as a teenage single mum. Then she went back to night school, and studied so hard that she became a barrister. How about that?’

‘What about her child? I bet she neglected him.’

‘Well, yes, that was her main worry. But she was determined, a stubborn lady. So I thought, that’s it, she’s the one! My main character, Sarah Newby – she’s modelled on this real life feisty lawyer.’

‘Is she any good, this Sarah Newby? As a lawyer, I mean?’

‘Read the books and see.’

Books, you say? For goodness’ sake! You mean there’s more than one?’

‘Yep. Four so far. It’s a series called The Trials of Sarah Newby. The latest one is Broken Alibi.

‘Hm. I’ll think about it. I’m a busy woman, you know. I can’t just sit around reading novels.’

‘No, of course not. I understand. Your time is precious.’

‘Quite.’ She gives me that steely smile and enters the supermarket, clutching her shopping list. As she picks up her trolley I hear her mutter: ‘Legal thrillers. Sarah Newby. Whatever next?’

It’s so nice meeting your readers.

Award Winning Author-B.R.A.G. Medallion Honoree 

a-fatal-verdict

 

 

The comments, advice and opinions expressed here are those of authors whose books have been honored with a B.R.A.G. Medallion. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the owners, management, or employees of indieBRAG, LLC.

6 responses to “Criteria of a Specific Genre or Subgenre”

  1. Cass says:

    And there I was, thinking the ending would reveal Angela as your other half or something! 😉 That’s because this swept me in as though it was a story!

    Seriously, I really enjoyed reading this. I find the whole ‘genre’ labelling side of publishing very challenging, because sometimes the options where you have your book for sale can be so restrictive and can’t fully express what a book is really about (as you have just shown above).

    I’ve recently been involved in a co-write of a novel where we struggled to identify the genre because it seemed to touch upon so many! (It has mystery, romance, a fantasy element in relation to time travel and also could sit within contemporary women’s fiction)!

    When we did come to a decision, we based both the cover design and title on our choice, only to realise, post publication, we’d possibly got the balance wrong!

    It’s a lesson learned the hard way, but I suspect it will ensure we’ll be better at it next time round! 😉

  2. Stephanie Hopkins says:

    Cass, I totally agree with you! I am having a bit of the same issue with a story I’m working on now. There are so many different elements to it. I’m sure the decisions we make in how we categorize the book makes a world difference on marketing. That is where it gets tricky. One has to put a lot of thought into it and be smart about it.

  3. Cass says:

    Indeed! And we think we weren’t as smart as we should have been! It’s a tough one to pin down at times!

    Hey ho, one lives and learns!

    I hope the genre(s) of the story you are working on make themselves a bit clearer to you soon!

  4. Stephanie Hopkins says:

    Amen to that!

    Thank you, Cass! I’m sure it will 🙂

    Writing, editing, publishing, marketing is an ever growing learning process.

  5. Barbara Ann Mojica says:

    We live in a world that seems to be obsessed with every detail. Maybe that’s why we feel compelled to break down into subcategories. I think that it is very important to give the gist of a book in the synopsis or book blurb so that the reader has a specific idea of what the book is all about.

  6. Stephanie Hopkins says:

    That is so true!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *